Saturday, July 9, 2011

The Biggest Challenge Facing Stock Photographers


Picture of a man searching the universe, and the night sky, with binoculars in a stock photo metaphor for online searches.
In a world where it seems there are as many stock photos as stars, how do you get your work seen?

The Biggest Challenge For Stock Photographers
I believe the biggest challenge for stock photographers is in getting your work seen. No one sees it; no one licenses it no matter how good the images are.  Jim Pickerell recently wrote an article about the challenge of having your photos found on Getty Images. He explains that each brand on the Getty site has a certain allotment of “slots” in the search results. Jim has been kind enough to provide a chart of those slot allocations that can be seen at the bottom of this post. You can also see his full article “Getting Your Images Seen” here. BTW, Jim has a great site for stock photographers "Selling Stock".

Stock Income From Getty
In his article Jim reports that 96% of those licensing images from Getty do so after looking at a maximum of 300 images. That means that if you want to make any kind of appreciable income from Getty you have to get your images into that top 300 level. Not only are we faced with getting our images into that first 300, but those results are further filtered by the slots granted the various brands. If the brand your images are in has 26 slots out of that first 300, then you have to have your work be among the top 26 of that brand.

Search Results For Getty Images
When I think about the challenge of getting images through that gauntlet, well, it seems a wonder that I ever make any sales at all!  After reading the article I went to Getty and started searching various searches to see how I would fare. I was actually pleasantly surprised in a few cases. One search in particular stood out for me. I did a search that returned over 6000 results. Image number eight was one of my Stone images. It was the first Stone image in the results…and was an image I created in the mid-1990s! The image came up before other images of mine, also on Stone, on the same subject that had been submitted much more recently. I repeated the search with the same results on different days and different computers.  The only explanation I can think of is that the fact that this image is a best seller is somehow taken into consideration in Getty’s algorithm.  Other similar searches have convinced me that this is the case…and yet there are inconsistencies as well. I do need to point out that I am not all that scientific and thorough in my research, and that there does exist the possibility that I am wrong.


The Most Important Question For Stock Shooters
This brings me to one of the most important questions for any stock shooter: How can we photographers improve our chances of being found on agency sites (In this case the Getty Portal)? Well, the obvious answer is to have lots of best selling images…gee, that seems easy (not). I would say that more and more it is important to do everything you can to make sure your images have that extra something that makes them stand out from their competition, that pushes them past the ordinary so that they do sell multiple times and can rise up in the search rankings. This is no time to be a lazy photographer!

Your Images On Your Site
The second thing we can do to get our images seen requires even more work, and yet seems to me to be more of a sure thing. That is to get our images up on our own sites and direct interested buyers to the images at the agencies. I know that in the past twenty-four hours (of writing this blog post) that nine people have found images on my site through Internet searches and then have clicked on through to Getty (additional searches have sent visitors to Blend Images, Corbis and SuperStock). I don’t know how many, if any, then went on to license the images. I do know that some do because over the past two years I occasionally have heard from art directors, designers, and even lay people that have done so. It works.  And in each case that my work on getting my images in front of people has resulted in a successful sale, then that image has just a little bit better chance of moving up on the stock agencies internal search.

Addition Image Revenue
Of course, there are other benefits that I have reported on in past blog posts. There is revenue from on-site advertising (Adwords in my case). There are those occasional instances when I license images directly, and there are a smattering of print sales, photo imprinted gift sales, and even a few assignment offers. In addition you never know what interesting opportunities will arise from being visible!

Long Term Strategies, Perseverance and Elbow Grease
Don’t get me wrong. The process of succeeding in this online supplemental marketing effort is slow and painful. But just like the ten years it took me to reach a level of stock photo income that allowed me to quit the assignment world, someday I will wake up and be very, very glad that I undertook the effort to get my pictures online and do the SEO (Search Engine Optimization) work needed to build traffic. Success in stock photography requires long-term strategies, perseverance and huge amounts of elbow grease!

Here is Jim Pickerell's Getty Slot Chart:

Slot

1st Pg.
2nd Pg.
3rd Pg.
Total in 300
1
Digital Vision
6
4
1
11
2
Lifesize
3
2

5
3
Stone+
4
4
3
11
4
PhotoDisc
6
2

8
5
The Image Bank
6
3
2
11
6
Photographer's Choice
4
2
2
8
8
Stone
9
7
2
18
10
Flickr
12
5
3
20
13
OJO Images
5
2

7
14
Photonica
3
3
2
8
15
Photographer's Choice RF
3


3
17
Riser
1
1
5
7
20
Vetta
2

1
3
22
Taxi
6
5

11
28
Iconica
4
3
1
8
32
FoodPix
1
2
1
4
35
Blend Images
2

1
3
37
The Agency Collection
2


2
38
StockImage
1
1
3
5
42
Stockbyte
2
1
1
4
46
Blend X Pictures
2
1

3
49
Comstock Images
2
2
1
5
52
PhotoAlto Agency RF
2


2
53
Retrofile
1
1

2
67
Botanica
1
1
2
4
72
Image Source
1
3
1
5
73
National Geographic
2
3
8
13
76
Cultura
1

1
2
82
CSA Images
1
2
1
4
83
iStock Vectors
1

1
2
86
Flickr Select
1

1
2
89
Reportage
1

1
2
95
Altrendo
1

1
2
98
Workbook Stock
1
2
1
4
107
Taxi Japan

1
1
2
111
Robert Harding

1

1
122
GAP Photos

1

1
129
LOOK

1

1
131
Johner Images

1

1
137
Visuals Unlimited

1

1
139
Gallo Images

1

1
147
iStock Exclusive

1

1
148
Fuse - Zefa/Corbis

2

2
150
momentimages

1

1
152
Stock 4B RF

1

1
154
Lonely Planet Images

1

1
155
Stock 4B

1

1
160
Retrofile RF

1

1
161
Time Life Pictures

1

1
166
Gulfimages

2

2
168
Image Bazaar

1

1
171
All Canada Photo

1

1
173
PhotoAlto Agency RM

1

1
177
Axion Photographic Agency

1

1
178
hemis.fr

1

1
179
Archive Photos

1
1
2
181
Imagezoo

1

1
183
Art Box Images

1

1
184
Asia Images Group

1

1
185
Asia Images

1
1
2
188
amanaimages RF

1

1
190
Science Photo Library

1

1
191
Photosindia

1

1
193
Rubberball

1

1
194
Indeed/Aflo

1

1
195
Imagemore

1

1
196
Cory Docken

1

1
197
Bloomimage

1

1
198
Dorling Kindersley

1
1
2
200
amanaimages

1

1
202
Collection: Mix


1
1
203
Stock Food Creative


1
1
205
Glow Images


1
1
206
Discovery Channel


1
1
207
First Light


1
1
208
Westend61


1
1
209
Popperfoto


1
1
212
Allsport Concepts


2
2
214
Hola Images


1
1
215
Latin Content


1
1
221
Antenna


1
1
223
Science Faction


1
1
226
Estnine Inc.


1
1
227
DeAgostini Picture Library


1
1
229
Radius Images


1
1
230
ABSODELS


1
1
231
Arabian Eye


1
1
234
PhotoLibrary


1
1
235
Design Pix/ Ron Nickel


1
1
236
Minden Pictures


2
2
238
Bridgeman Art Library


1
1
240
Onoky


1
1
245
Superstock


1
1
246
Panoramic Image


1
1
247
NordicPhotos


1
1
248
Dex Images


1
1
249
America 24-7


1
1
251
BJI


1
1
252
Aurora


1
1
253
FoodCollection RF


1
1
254
imagenavi


1
1
255
Illustration Works


1
1
256
Tango Stock


1
1
259
Japan Images


1
1
260
Hulton Archive


2
2
266
Gorilla Creative


1
1
269
MedicalRF.com


1
1
270
Samba Photo


1
1
273
Purestock


1
1
284
Upper Cut


2
2
291
RedChopsticks


1
1
292
Gallo Images, ROOTS RF


1
1
293
imagewerks


1
1
294
WIN-Initative


1
1
296
MIXA


1
1







Totals
100
100
100
300

Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Equipment For Professional Photographers: Portable RAID





Hot swappable, plug and play, RAID drive enclsoure from GVS.
My latest equipment acquisition (hey...I still remember how to take product pictures!), a two bay RAID drive enclosure with 2 three-terabyte drives.

Equipment For Photo Pros
I get a lot of emails asking me what equipment I use. Like many professional photographers I tend to take equipment for granted focusing more on ideas and execution. But equipment does play a vital role in my work, and since apparently many aspiring photo pros are interested in it, I will begin to share some of the equipment that I use. Frankly, I lot of what I rely on is pretty old…almost embarrassing!

Safe, Fast, Portable Storage
I did, however, just pick-up this little gem of a RAID to add to my online storage capabilities. Because I tend to never throw any files away, and am always compositing things together that require resorting to archives, my needs for convenient and quick access to online files is never ending. I need a lot of safe, fast and portable storage.

GVS And Nomadic Dual Bays
A few days ago I was discussing this need for online storage with the company that has been my primary supplier of computer equipment for the last twenty years, Grande Vitesse Systems. GVS suggested I pick-up one of their Nomadic Dual Bays. It consists of a small enclosure that houses two drives…in this case two three-terabyte drives. There is a switch on the back that you can simply set for RAID level 1, RAID level 0, or JBOD (confession…I have no idea what JBOD means…).  I have the switch set to RAID level 1 which is mirroring…everything is written to both drives at once, so if one drive fails I do not lose any information. There is also a dial for adjusting fan speed (I leave my fan setting on full and it is still plenty quiet), two firewire 800 ports, a USB 2.0 port and a eSATA port.

Small, Elegant, Plug and Play
The drive is small, elegant in appearance, and plug and play with hot swappable drives. I am a big believer in external storage. I can simply unplug this baby and take with me for use elsewhere or for offsite storage. If something goes wrong with one computer, in seconds I can have my work available on another one. 

Here are the technical specs:

Multiple Host Interface Support (Optional host module) Firewire 1394A/B 400/800 Mbps and USB 2.0, 480 Mbps eSATA Disk Interface Support 2 x SATAI, SATA-II with Hot-plug function RAID Function Support Hardware RAID level 0, 1, JBOD and Single by dip switch setting Hot swappable disk Automatic on-line rebuilding Subsystem Function Support Driverless Plug & Play for 1394/USB combo interface Multiple operating system support

Apple Mac OS X

Windows

Red Hat , Debian, and Ubuntu

Sun Solaris

NetBSD, OpenBSD, and FreeBSD,
GUI support for system status monitoring Support up to 4TB RAID capacity On board 2MB buffer cache size LCD panel for operation status display (Opt) Disk status LED indicators Fan failed LED indicator Power failed LED indicator Event notification through audible alarm or e-mail Alarm mute switch One RS-232 port for terminal or GUI connection Removable cooling fan module Mechanical, Environmental and Safety Specifications Dimension: 7.87" 200mm (width) x 5.87" 149mm (height) x 2.76" 70mm (depth) Weight: 2.87Ib 1.3 Kg without disks Host Connectors (Optional):

Two 9-pin 1394 B with power connectors and one USB2.0 connector

One eSATA connector
Interface Connectors:

One SATA to eSATAx2 connector
Operation temperature: 0 ~ 50 oC Operation humidity: 5 ~ 95 %, non-condensing Storage humidity: 5 ~ 75 %, non-condensing 200W power supply

100~250V AC input

Output +5V/10 A, +12V/10 A, +3.3V/5A

PFC support
FCC, CE, UL approval Setting Adjust Fan Speed (high & low) Options   Sensor alarm for environment temperature to low or high Warranty
One Year

The Importance of Relationships With Vendors
I am guilty of not seeking out the cheapest solutions. What I am looking for is value. For me that means supporting vendors who bring added value to my business. GVS, for example, has provided me with smart solutions, great service, and beyond the ordinary help when I have needed it. They are, in effect, part of my team. But I digress. Let me sum it up by saying that I love this small, attractive, quiet, safe and convenient storage solution.

A Final Word About GVS
GVS is doing some truly innovative work with massive storage systems, especially for video applications that require rugged on-site location storage and systems for slo-mo payback during recording.  They were essential in helping me with my slow motion video work.

For more information on the Nomadic Dual and GVS: <http://www.gvs9000.com/>

Thursday, June 30, 2011

How To Shoot An Angry Mob, With Model Releases, For Free

Model released photo of an angry mob advancing by torchlight in a common cause and shaking their fists with rage.
By shooting each member of this angry crowd individually, during other photo shoots, I managed to get an entire angry mob with model releases...for free (at least in my mind)!

Stock Photo Of An Angry Mob At Night
This mob scene at night is one of those stock photos that ended up taking an incredibly long time from conception to execution. For one thing, I couldn’t wrap my head around the logistics of getting fifty or more people together, at night, with torches…let alone the idea of paying that many models…not for one shot anyway. But I did figure out a way to create this image without, in a sense, paying anything…well, sort of.

Angry Mob Models For Free (Sort of)
For the last year, any time I did a shoot with models I would include a few minutes to shoot each of them acting out their part in an angry mob scene (BTW, it is surprising how hard it is for some people to look authentically angry!).  In effect, since each "angry person" shot was added on to an existing shoot, at least in my mind, I managed to get all the models for my angry mob at night for free!

A Rioting Crowd And A Hundred Plus Layers In Photoshop
Of course, it took me two full days of Photoshop work to create this rioting crowd. But I also had the added plus of being able to pick exactly the best expression for each member of the group. I think one of the real strengths of this image is in the individual facial expressions. By the time I finished I had over a hundred and twenty layers using twenty-seven different models. It took me two full days for the Photoshop work, but hey, I did have a lot of fun putting it together!

An Angry Crowd: Rights Managed or Royalty Free?
So is this image an RF or an RM image? For me this is a Rights Managed stock photo. It would be difficult and expensive to re-create. Being a negative image, it won’t be one of those stock images that sells like gang busters. If an art director or designer decides that this image really works for their client then even an expensive licensing fee will probably still be a bargain versus shooting such a scene from scratch. Add it all up and to me it is a solid Rights Managed shot.

No Celebration And My Biggest Challenge In Stock Photography
I do have one regret…I didn’t shoot everyone celebrating! No happiness! What was I thinking? OK, for the next year I have to shoot everyone playing their part of a celebratory crowd. One of my biggest challenges in stock photography is thinking ahead, of getting past my tendency to focus on just one image. I am better than I used to be but still have a long ways to go. In the days gone by it was fine to concentrate on one image at a time, but in the leaner, meaner days of stock we find ourselves in now it is important that each of us think outside our own boxes...and one of my limiting boxes is failure to think past whatever is right in front of me.


Sunday, June 26, 2011

A Stock Photo Odyssey and Building Website Traffic


Photo of a long empty highway crossing through the desert of the South West.
Building website traffic happens by building a great website.

Building Website Traffic
I have stopped trying to build traffic to my website. OK, that statement might be a tad misleading. I still want to have more traffic to my site, but I am shifting my focus to building the best site that I can. I want my web site to be as good as I can make it with the resources I have. Of course, the most important thing on any website is the content…so under my objective I need to be creating content that is unique and useful to my intended audience…people who need stock photography, (and to a lesser extent fine art prints, greeting cards and photo imprinted gifts and products like coffee mugs, mouse pads, calendars and so forth).

The Best Website
For me the “best website” doesn’t mean the coolest looking one . The best website is one that helps potential users of my images find those images and license them. If I can achieve my objective, develop a site that has quality content, is easy to find, easy to search, and easy to buy and license from, then the traffic will come. And with the traffic will come the monetary rewards that, lets face it, are part of my objective as well.

Photo Blogs And Name Changes
My shift in focus from trying to build traffic to trying to create the best website I can came about when I changed the name of one of my photo blogs. The blog was named “Daily Funny Animal Pix”. That name was killing me. I just couldn’t deal with putting a funny animal picture up everyday. The majority of days I did not put one up…and then I felt guilty. I felt guilty I was letting the readers of the blog down and not living up to a promise. Then I would beat myself up over it. Crazy!

Stock Photo Odyssey: A Photography Blog
I renamed the blog “Stock Photo Odyssey”. Now I can put whatever I want up whenever I want to. What a relief…I kid you not! With this new blog name I will still upload funny animal pictures as I come up with them, but I don’t feel the pressure to do it everyday. Also, I will be showcasing my stock work in general…sharing stock imagery that I find interesting for one reason or another.

Responsibility And A Better, More Active Blog
Now I don’t think the name of the blog is particularly important to anyone but me. If people like what they see they will comeback regardless of the name. But I feel so much better about the implied responsibility that I actually believe I will post to that blog more frequently. So the name change was really for me and I believe it will result in a better, more active blog, which in turn will serve the readers of the blog better and, ultimately, result in more traffic!

More And Better Content
I was mulling this all over when I realized that my attitude about my whole web undertaking was also wrong. Forget building more traffic…focus on building a better website (again, the primary element of which is more and better content). Guess I better wrap this blog post up and get back to making great and relevant stock photos!


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